30 Must Know Tips from a Professional Chef
Chef Jean-Pierre
55 min, 27 sec
A comprehensive guide with 30 detailed kitchen tips from a professional chef with over 50 years of experience.
Summary
- Emphasize the importance of mise en place, having all ingredients prepared before cooking.
- Sanitize cutting boards with a bleach solution or vinegar for safety.
- Read recipes thoroughly to ensure all ingredients and equipment are ready.
- Use a large cutting board to make cooking more enjoyable and efficient.
- Understand the proper use of butter, whole versus clarified, in cooking.
- Learn to cook with wine, the reasons for reducing it, and the difference between regular and fortified wines.
- Preheat ovens properly to avoid burning food due to manufacturers' quick heat-up features.
- Invest in kitchen thermometers for precise cooking, especially for meats and oils.
- Understand the Maillard reaction for better flavor development in cooking.
- Avoid using water in cooking when possible and use stock for better flavor.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
The chef stresses the significance of mise en place, meaning to have all ingredients prepared and ready before cooking.
- Mise en place translates to 'put everything in place' from French.
- Having ingredients ready prevents stress and makes cooking enjoyable.
- It is often overlooked but is a critical step in the cooking process.
Chapter 3
The chef explains why it's important to sanitize cutting boards and how to do it using bleach or vinegar.
- Proteins like chicken and fish should be cut on a sanitized board.
- Bleach and water (1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water) or white vinegar can be used for sanitization.
- Wood is the best material for cutting boards, and they should be oiled regularly.
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
The chef discusses the benefits of having a large, high-quality cutting board and proper maintenance.
- A large cutting board provides ample space for chopping and organizing ingredients.
- Wooden boards are preferred, should be sanitized, and oiled regularly.
- Use a grip liner under the cutting board to prevent slipping.
Chapter 6
The chef talks about the appropriate cooking temperatures and the benefits of starting with cold oil or pan.
- Cooking temperatures vary and medium heat is a safe starting point.
- Starting with cold oil allows for better control of the cooking temperature.
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
The chef covers the reasons for reducing wine in cooking and the differences when using fortified wines.
- Reducing wine concentrates its flavor and burns off alcohol.
- Fortified wines like Port or Madeira don't need to be reduced due to their richness and complexity.
Chapter 9
The chef emphasizes the importance of rehydrating vegetables like asparagus and carrots before cooking.
- Boiling and then shocking vegetables in ice water preserves their color and moisture.
- Prepping vegetables in this way allows for better final cooking results.
Chapter 10
The chef reiterates the necessity of preheating ovens and reading recipes from beginning to end.
- Preheating the oven ensures that food cooks at the correct temperature.
- Reading the entire recipe before starting prevents mistakes and ensures you have all necessary ingredients.
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
The chef explains the Maillard reaction and its role in developing flavors during cooking.
- The Maillard reaction occurs when sugar and protein in food are cooked, creating a crust and flavor.
- Avoid crowding the pan to allow proper air circulation and achieve the Maillard reaction.
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
The chef discusses his preference for adding garlic to dishes without browning it to preserve its floral aroma.
- Adding garlic to hot oil releases its aroma quickly; overcooking leads to bitterness.
- He prefers to add liquid to the garlic as soon as the aroma releases to capture the fragrance in the dish.
Chapter 16
The chef shares a method for storing fresh herbs to extend their shelf life using a container with a moist towel.
- Place herbs in a sealed container with a moist towel to keep them fresh for weeks.
- Different herbs have varying shelf lives; basil is sensitive while rosemary lasts longer.
Chapter 17
The chef offers a tip for thickening soups and sauces using flour and a strainer to avoid lumps.
- Incorporate flour into hot liquid using a strainer for even thickening without lumps.
- Remember to cook the flour to remove the raw taste if added early in the cooking process.
Chapter 18
The chef emphasizes the importance of cutting vegetables to the appropriate size based on cooking time.
- The size of vegetable cuts should be based on how long they will be cooked.
- For quick cooking like stir-frying, cut vegetables small; for longer stews, cut them larger.
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
More Chef Jean-Pierre summaries
The Best Creamy Mushroom Pasta Recipe | Chef Jean-Pierre
Chef Jean-Pierre
A comprehensive guide to making mushroom fettuccine, including preparation of ingredients and cooking techniques.