30 Must Know Tips from a Professional Chef

Chef Jean-Pierre

Chef Jean-Pierre

55 min, 27 sec

A comprehensive guide with 30 detailed kitchen tips from a professional chef with over 50 years of experience.

Summary

  • Emphasize the importance of mise en place, having all ingredients prepared before cooking.
  • Sanitize cutting boards with a bleach solution or vinegar for safety.
  • Read recipes thoroughly to ensure all ingredients and equipment are ready.
  • Use a large cutting board to make cooking more enjoyable and efficient.
  • Understand the proper use of butter, whole versus clarified, in cooking.
  • Learn to cook with wine, the reasons for reducing it, and the difference between regular and fortified wines.
  • Preheat ovens properly to avoid burning food due to manufacturers' quick heat-up features.
  • Invest in kitchen thermometers for precise cooking, especially for meats and oils.
  • Understand the Maillard reaction for better flavor development in cooking.
  • Avoid using water in cooking when possible and use stock for better flavor.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Kitchen Tips

0:00 - 28 sec

The chef introduces the video by promising to share the 30 most important kitchen tips learned over his professional career.

The chef introduces the video by promising to share the 30 most important kitchen tips learned over his professional career.

  • The chef has been a professional for over 50 years.
  • He aims to share the most crucial kitchen tips that enhance cooking experiences.

Chapter 2

Mise en Place

0:27 - 1 min, 21 sec

The chef stresses the significance of mise en place, meaning to have all ingredients prepared and ready before cooking.

The chef stresses the significance of mise en place, meaning to have all ingredients prepared and ready before cooking.

  • Mise en place translates to 'put everything in place' from French.
  • Having ingredients ready prevents stress and makes cooking enjoyable.
  • It is often overlooked but is a critical step in the cooking process.

Chapter 3

Sanitizing Cutting Boards

1:49 - 2 min, 25 sec

The chef explains why it's important to sanitize cutting boards and how to do it using bleach or vinegar.

The chef explains why it's important to sanitize cutting boards and how to do it using bleach or vinegar.

  • Proteins like chicken and fish should be cut on a sanitized board.
  • Bleach and water (1 tablespoon bleach per gallon of water) or white vinegar can be used for sanitization.
  • Wood is the best material for cutting boards, and they should be oiled regularly.

Chapter 4

Reading Recipes and Prepping Equipment

4:13 - 1 min, 27 sec

The chef advises reading recipes thoroughly before cooking to ensure all ingredients and equipment are ready.

The chef advises reading recipes thoroughly before cooking to ensure all ingredients and equipment are ready.

  • Understanding the recipe and equipment needed is key to successful cooking.
  • Avoid rushing into cooking without proper preparation.

Chapter 5

Importance of a Good Cutting Board

5:41 - 3 min, 48 sec

The chef discusses the benefits of having a large, high-quality cutting board and proper maintenance.

The chef discusses the benefits of having a large, high-quality cutting board and proper maintenance.

  • A large cutting board provides ample space for chopping and organizing ingredients.
  • Wooden boards are preferred, should be sanitized, and oiled regularly.
  • Use a grip liner under the cutting board to prevent slipping.

Chapter 6

Cooking Temperature and Starting Cold

9:28 - 3 min, 29 sec

The chef talks about the appropriate cooking temperatures and the benefits of starting with cold oil or pan.

The chef talks about the appropriate cooking temperatures and the benefits of starting with cold oil or pan.

  • Cooking temperatures vary and medium heat is a safe starting point.
  • Starting with cold oil allows for better control of the cooking temperature.

Chapter 7

Butter Types and Usage

12:57 - 2 min, 22 sec

The chef explains the differences between whole butter and clarified butter, and when to use each.

The chef explains the differences between whole butter and clarified butter, and when to use each.

  • Whole butter is used for lower temperature cooking and finishing sauces.
  • Clarified butter is ideal for high-temperature cooking like sautéing steaks.

Chapter 8

Cooking with Wine

15:19 - 3 min, 55 sec

The chef covers the reasons for reducing wine in cooking and the differences when using fortified wines.

The chef covers the reasons for reducing wine in cooking and the differences when using fortified wines.

  • Reducing wine concentrates its flavor and burns off alcohol.
  • Fortified wines like Port or Madeira don't need to be reduced due to their richness and complexity.

Chapter 9

Rehydrating and Prepping Vegetables

19:15 - 3 min, 44 sec

The chef emphasizes the importance of rehydrating vegetables like asparagus and carrots before cooking.

The chef emphasizes the importance of rehydrating vegetables like asparagus and carrots before cooking.

  • Boiling and then shocking vegetables in ice water preserves their color and moisture.
  • Prepping vegetables in this way allows for better final cooking results.

Chapter 10

The Necessity of Preheating and Reading Recipes

22:59 - 1 min, 54 sec

The chef reiterates the necessity of preheating ovens and reading recipes from beginning to end.

The chef reiterates the necessity of preheating ovens and reading recipes from beginning to end.

  • Preheating the oven ensures that food cooks at the correct temperature.
  • Reading the entire recipe before starting prevents mistakes and ensures you have all necessary ingredients.

Chapter 11

Knife Skills and Keeping Them Sharp

24:53 - 1 min, 4 sec

The chef discusses the importance of proper knife skills and the need for keeping knives sharp.

The chef discusses the importance of proper knife skills and the need for keeping knives sharp.

  • Learning proper knife techniques ensures safety and efficiency.
  • A sharp knife is less dangerous than a dull one as it requires less force.

Chapter 12

Understanding the Maillard Reaction

25:58 - 2 min, 4 sec

The chef explains the Maillard reaction and its role in developing flavors during cooking.

The chef explains the Maillard reaction and its role in developing flavors during cooking.

  • The Maillard reaction occurs when sugar and protein in food are cooked, creating a crust and flavor.
  • Avoid crowding the pan to allow proper air circulation and achieve the Maillard reaction.

Chapter 13

Acid in Cooking

28:02 - 55 sec

The chef recommends adding acid like vinegar or lemon juice to dishes to enhance flavors and balance sweetness or fat.

The chef recommends adding acid like vinegar or lemon juice to dishes to enhance flavors and balance sweetness or fat.

  • Acid can enhance flavors, tenderize proteins, and prevent discoloration.
  • It can also balance the sweetness in dishes and offset fatty components.

Chapter 14

Using a Food Scale

28:57 - 49 sec

The chef advises getting a food scale for precise measurements, especially for baking.

The chef advises getting a food scale for precise measurements, especially for baking.

  • A food scale helps with accurate measurements for consistent results.
  • While not all cooking requires precise measurements, baking does due to its chemistry.

Chapter 15

Garlic Usage

29:45 - 1 min, 35 sec

The chef discusses his preference for adding garlic to dishes without browning it to preserve its floral aroma.

The chef discusses his preference for adding garlic to dishes without browning it to preserve its floral aroma.

  • Adding garlic to hot oil releases its aroma quickly; overcooking leads to bitterness.
  • He prefers to add liquid to the garlic as soon as the aroma releases to capture the fragrance in the dish.

Chapter 16

Storing Fresh Herbs

31:20 - 2 min, 25 sec

The chef shares a method for storing fresh herbs to extend their shelf life using a container with a moist towel.

The chef shares a method for storing fresh herbs to extend their shelf life using a container with a moist towel.

  • Place herbs in a sealed container with a moist towel to keep them fresh for weeks.
  • Different herbs have varying shelf lives; basil is sensitive while rosemary lasts longer.

Chapter 17

Thickening Soups and Sauces

33:45 - 1 min, 48 sec

The chef offers a tip for thickening soups and sauces using flour and a strainer to avoid lumps.

The chef offers a tip for thickening soups and sauces using flour and a strainer to avoid lumps.

  • Incorporate flour into hot liquid using a strainer for even thickening without lumps.
  • Remember to cook the flour to remove the raw taste if added early in the cooking process.

Chapter 18

Cutting Vegetables to the Right Size

35:33 - 1 min, 1 sec

The chef emphasizes the importance of cutting vegetables to the appropriate size based on cooking time.

The chef emphasizes the importance of cutting vegetables to the appropriate size based on cooking time.

  • The size of vegetable cuts should be based on how long they will be cooked.
  • For quick cooking like stir-frying, cut vegetables small; for longer stews, cut them larger.

Chapter 19

Peeling Asparagus

36:34 - 51 sec

The chef insists on the importance of peeling asparagus to ensure the entire spear is edible and enjoyable.

The chef insists on the importance of peeling asparagus to ensure the entire spear is edible and enjoyable.

  • Peeling asparagus removes the tough skin, making it more tender.
  • Larger asparagus spears are easier to peel and more enjoyable to eat.

Chapter 20

Brining Pork

37:25 - 56 sec

The chef discusses the benefits of brining pork to ensure it remains moist and tender after cooking.

The chef discusses the benefits of brining pork to ensure it remains moist and tender after cooking.

  • Brining pork in saltwater before cooking improves its moisture and tenderness.
  • Once you brine pork, you will likely always prefer it brined for the best results.

Chapter 21

Converting Fresh to Dry Herbs

38:21 - 1 min, 1 sec

The chef advises on how to convert measurements from fresh to dry herbs in recipes.

The chef advises on how to convert measurements from fresh to dry herbs in recipes.

  • If a recipe calls for fresh herbs and you're using dry, use half the amount.
  • Ensure your dry herbs are fresh and fragrant for the best flavor.

Chapter 22

Avoid Using Water in Cooking

39:22 - 2 min, 12 sec

The chef advises against using water in cooking when possible due to its lack of flavor.

The chef advises against using water in cooking when possible due to its lack of flavor.

  • Use stocks or broths instead of water to add flavor to dishes.
  • Experiment with different brands of store-bought stocks to find the ones you prefer.

Chapter 23

Closing Remarks

41:34 - 13 min, 49 sec

The chef concludes the video with some personal advice and thanks the viewers for their engagement.

The chef concludes the video with some personal advice and thanks the viewers for their engagement.

  • The chef expresses gratitude for the opportunity to share his knowledge.
  • He encourages viewers to have fun with cooking and to experiment.

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