8 Intelligences: Are You a Jack of All Trades or a Master of One? | Howard Gardner | Big Think

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Big Think

9 min, 3 sec

The speaker outlines various types of intelligences beyond the traditional IQ, including the possibility of additional ones.

Summary

  • Eight established intelligences are presented with the suggestion of a few more being considered.
  • Linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence are commonly recognized by standardized tests.
  • Musical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligences are detailed.
  • Teaching and existential intelligences are newly proposed categories.
  • The speaker argues against a single intelligence measure and encourages a balanced or focused approach to intelligence development.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Multiple Intelligences

0:05 - 5 sec

The speaker introduces the concept of multiple intelligences and plans to share them with the audience.

  • Eight intelligences are confidently identified by the speaker.
  • A few additional intelligences are under consideration.

Chapter 2

Linguistic and Logical-Mathematical Intelligences

0:11 - 52 sec

The first two intelligences related to language and logical reasoning are explained.

  • Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use language effectively, as seen in writers and orators.
  • Logical-mathematical intelligence is seen in mathematicians and scientists, enabling them to perform proofs and experiments.

Chapter 3

Musical and Spatial Intelligences

1:02 - 1 min, 16 sec

Musical and spatial intelligences are described, highlighting their cultural significance and practical applications.

  • Musical intelligence involves appreciating and producing music, historically significant in certain cultures.
  • Spatial intelligence is the ability to navigate space, valuable for chess players, surgeons, and navigators.

Chapter 4

Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence

2:18 - 31 sec

Bodily kinesthetic intelligence encompasses physical problem-solving and craftsmanship.

  • This intelligence has two forms: using the whole body or parts of the body for problem-solving or creation.
  • Athletes and dancers exemplify whole-body intelligence, while craftspeople exemplify hand or part-body intelligence.

Chapter 5

Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Intelligences

2:49 - 1 min, 9 sec

The intelligences related to understanding others and oneself are detailed.

  • Interpersonal intelligence is about understanding and interacting with others, crucial for leadership and cooperation.
  • Intrapersonal intelligence is the self-awareness necessary for personal development and career management.

Chapter 6

Naturalist Intelligence

3:58 - 57 sec

Naturalist intelligence is defined as the ability to discern differences in the natural world.

  • Allows for discriminations in nature, such as identifying different species of plants or animals.
  • Originally overlooked, this intelligence is now recognized as important in both nature and commerce.

Chapter 7

Potential Intelligences: Teaching and Existential

4:55 - 2 min, 7 sec

Two potential new intelligences, teaching and existential, are proposed.

  • Teaching intelligence is the ability to effectively instruct others, observable even in young children.
  • Existential intelligence pertains to pondering life's big questions, unique to humans.

Chapter 8

Reflection on Intelligence Development

7:01 - 1 min, 9 sec

The speaker reflects on the importance of a balanced approach to developing different intelligences.

  • Emphasizes that no one intelligence should dominate a person's self-assessment.
  • Life's brevity means one must choose between focusing on strengths or working on weaker intelligences.

Chapter 9

Other Considered Intelligences

8:18 - 35 sec

The speaker addresses other suggested intelligences and their relation to the established ones.

  • Humor intelligence is seen not as a separate intelligence but as an aspect of logical intelligence.
  • Cooking, humor, and sexual intelligences are mentioned humorously as not being separate intelligences.

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