8 Intelligences: Are You a Jack of All Trades or a Master of One? | Howard Gardner | Big Think
Big Think
9 min, 3 sec
The speaker outlines various types of intelligences beyond the traditional IQ, including the possibility of additional ones.
Summary
- Eight established intelligences are presented with the suggestion of a few more being considered.
- Linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence are commonly recognized by standardized tests.
- Musical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligences are detailed.
- Teaching and existential intelligences are newly proposed categories.
- The speaker argues against a single intelligence measure and encourages a balanced or focused approach to intelligence development.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
The first two intelligences related to language and logical reasoning are explained.
- Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use language effectively, as seen in writers and orators.
- Logical-mathematical intelligence is seen in mathematicians and scientists, enabling them to perform proofs and experiments.
Chapter 3
Musical and spatial intelligences are described, highlighting their cultural significance and practical applications.
- Musical intelligence involves appreciating and producing music, historically significant in certain cultures.
- Spatial intelligence is the ability to navigate space, valuable for chess players, surgeons, and navigators.
Chapter 4
Bodily kinesthetic intelligence encompasses physical problem-solving and craftsmanship.
- This intelligence has two forms: using the whole body or parts of the body for problem-solving or creation.
- Athletes and dancers exemplify whole-body intelligence, while craftspeople exemplify hand or part-body intelligence.
Chapter 5
The intelligences related to understanding others and oneself are detailed.
- Interpersonal intelligence is about understanding and interacting with others, crucial for leadership and cooperation.
- Intrapersonal intelligence is the self-awareness necessary for personal development and career management.
Chapter 6
Naturalist intelligence is defined as the ability to discern differences in the natural world.
- Allows for discriminations in nature, such as identifying different species of plants or animals.
- Originally overlooked, this intelligence is now recognized as important in both nature and commerce.
Chapter 7
Two potential new intelligences, teaching and existential, are proposed.
- Teaching intelligence is the ability to effectively instruct others, observable even in young children.
- Existential intelligence pertains to pondering life's big questions, unique to humans.
Chapter 8
The speaker reflects on the importance of a balanced approach to developing different intelligences.
- Emphasizes that no one intelligence should dominate a person's self-assessment.
- Life's brevity means one must choose between focusing on strengths or working on weaker intelligences.
Chapter 9
The speaker addresses other suggested intelligences and their relation to the established ones.
- Humor intelligence is seen not as a separate intelligence but as an aspect of logical intelligence.
- Cooking, humor, and sexual intelligences are mentioned humorously as not being separate intelligences.
More Big Think summaries
Comedian Neal Brennan shares how to quiet your inner critic
Big Think
Neal Brennan delves into his personal and professional life, discussing his struggles, therapeutic experiences, and hopes.
How to be happier in 5 steps with zero weird tricks | Laurie Santos
Big Think
Laurie Santos, a psychology professor at Yale University, delves into the misconceptions about happiness and how to rewire our behaviors to increase our well-being.
Debunking the #1 myth about enlightenment | Robert Waldinger
Big Think
The video explains the concept of enlightenment in Zen Buddhism, emphasizing its transient nature and the importance of compassionate action in the present moment.
Harvard professor debunks the biggest exercise myths | Daniel Lieberman
Big Think
The video aims to debunk common exercise myths using evolutionary and anthropological perspectives, stressing the importance of maintaining physical activity throughout life.
How to enter ‘flow state’ on command | Steven Kotler for Big Think
Big Think
The video explains the concept of flow, its characteristics, and its significance in achieving peak performance.