After Rome - The War For Britain // History Documentary
History Time
207 min, 49 sec
The video explores the rich history of the Old North, from the fall of Roman Britain to the rise and fall of northern British kingdoms such as Regeth, Godothin, and Alt Clut.
Summary
- The video provides a detailed historical account of the Old North, covering the rise of northern kingdoms, the cultural and political landscape, and the eventual dominance of the Anglo-Saxons.
- Key figures such as Yurian, Ethelfrith, and Aiden mac Gabrain are discussed, along with significant battles like Catraeth and the siege of Lindisfarne.
- The video delves into the bardic traditions, archaeology, and the spread of Christianity in the region, highlighting the blend of pagan and Christian influences.
- The legacy of the Old North is seen in surviving cultural elements, place names, and the lingering influence on British and Welsh history.
Chapter 1
The video introduces the Old North, a region with a rich history marked by the fall of Roman Britain.
- The Old North, once ruled by Britons, saw the rise of Anglo-Saxon influence after the Romans left.
- Key locations and figures from this period are introduced, setting the stage for a detailed historical exploration.
Chapter 2
The decline of Roman Britain gave rise to independent northern kingdoms like Regeth and Godothin.
- As Roman control weakened, northern regions like Regeth and Godothin emerged as independent entities.
- These kingdoms were influenced by a mix of Briton, Irish, Pictish, and Anglo-Saxon cultures.
Chapter 3
Yurian is remembered as a great king whose legacy influenced future legends like King Arthur.
- Yurian's reign as king of Regeth is chronicled, highlighting his military campaigns and influence.
- His legacy and death are considered key inspirations for the later legends of King Arthur.
Chapter 4
The Battle of Catraeth was a major conflict between Britons and Anglo-Saxons, resulting in the latter's victory.
- The Battle of Catraeth was a significant turning point in the history of the Old North.
- Despite the Britons' efforts, the Anglo-Saxons emerged victorious, leading to the decline of northern British kingdoms.
Chapter 5
Christianization spread in the north alongside continued conflicts, culminating in the dominance of kings like Ethelfrith.
- Christianity spread in northern Britain, influenced by figures like St. Patrick, while the region remained war-torn.
- Ethelfrith of Northumbria expanded his territory through battles, ultimately falling in combat.
Chapter 6
The Old North kingdoms fell as Northumbria rose to prominence under rulers like Oswald and Oswy.
- The kingdoms of the Old North saw their final days as Northumbria became the dominant power.
- Kings like Oswald and Oswy continued the expansion and consolidation of Northumbrian rule.
Chapter 7
Despite the fall of their kingdoms, Briton and Celtic influence persisted in the region through cultural elements.
- The cultural legacy of the Old North persisted even after the fall of its kingdoms.
- Briton and Celtic influences remained evident in place names, traditions, and language.
Chapter 8
The Old North's history is revisited, emphasizing its lasting impact on British and Welsh culture.
- The video concludes by revisiting the history of the Old North and its enduring impact.
- The legacy of the Old North is seen in the continued cultural influence on British and Welsh history.