Cultural differences and body language - 6 Minute English
BBC Learning English
6 min, 13 sec
Neil and Tim explore how gestures and expressions can differ across cultures and the misunderstandings that can arise as a result.
Summary
- Neil and Tim introduce the topic of understanding gestures and expressions in different cultures.
- They discuss the potential for miscommunication and the importance of being aware of cultural differences.
- Professor Erin Meyer provides an anecdote illustrating a cultural misunderstanding in Dubai.
- The hosts review specific vocabulary related to the topic, including 'no hard feelings', 'fall out', 'gesture', 'faux pas', 'offend', and 'expressive'.
- A quiz question about cultural gestures is posed and answered, highlighting how shaking one's head means 'yes' in Bulgaria.
Chapter 1
Neil and Tim introduce the show 6 Minute English and the topic of understanding gestures and expressions across cultures.
- Neil welcomes listeners to the program and introduces himself.
- Tim also introduces himself, mentioning a playful argument they had before the show.
- They use the argument to segue into the topic of friendship and expressions after disagreements.
Chapter 2
The hosts discuss the nuances of gestures and how they can be interpreted differently in various cultures.
- Tim and Neil talk about the significance of understanding each other and resolving arguments.
- They highlight how physical gestures during arguments can differ culturally.
- Neil notes Tim's Britishness and the unusualness of his expressive gestures.
- The conversation touches on how common gestures, like head shaking, can have opposite meanings in different countries.
Chapter 3
Neil poses a quiz question about cultural gestures and Tim shares an insight about gestures in India.
- Neil asks Tim a quiz question about which country interprets shaking one's head as 'yes'.
- Tim guesses Greece but is unsure, and comments on the complexity of head shaking in India.
- Neil discusses how gestures can cause misunderstandings or offend in different cultures.
Chapter 4
Professor Erin Meyer shares a story illustrating a cultural misunderstanding she experienced in Dubai.
- Erin Meyer recounts a situation where she misinterpreted an expressive exchange between two individuals as an argument.
- The story demonstrates how easy it is to misread situations when unfamiliar with a culture's way of expressing emotions.
Chapter 5
The hosts clarify the vocabulary used in Erin Meyer's story and discuss their own experiences with gestures.
- Tim and Neil clarify the meaning of 'gesticulating' based on the story shared by Erin Meyer.
- They discuss how being 'expressive' can lead to misinterpretation of emotions and intentions.
- Neil and Tim use their own actions to exemplify the vocabulary, such as nodding and gesticulating.
Chapter 6
Neil reveals the answer to the quiz question and the hosts review the vocabulary related to gestures and expressions.
- Neil provides the correct answer to the quiz, which is Bulgaria, and further explains the gesture.
- The conversation shifts to reviewing the vocabulary words introduced throughout the show.
- Tim and Neil give examples of each word in context, emphasizing their meanings and usage.
Chapter 7