Dones, ciència i tecnologia... una carrera de fons | Núria Salán | TEDxReus
TEDx Talks
16 min, 3 sec
An exploration of the historical contributions and struggles of women in science, technology, and academia.
Summary
- The speaker discusses the lack of visibility of women in history who have contributed significantly to science and technology.
- Inventions by women like the dishwasher, windshield wipers, Kevlar, and Wi-Fi are highlighted.
- Historic accounts of women's access to education and the progression towards gender equality in universities are examined.
- The speaker emphasizes the need to work together and encourage female participation in engineering and technology.
Chapter 1
The speaker introduces the historical invisibility of women in science and technology.
- The speaker starts by asking what commonalities exist between various technologies displayed on the stage.
- Historically, women have been made invisible, with their contributions often going unrecognized.
- The speaker names several notable women in history whose work has been overshadowed.
Chapter 2
Recognition of women inventors of everyday technologies.
- The speaker highlights women inventors responsible for technologies like the dishwasher and windshield wipers.
- The mention of Hedy Lamarr reveals her significant contributions to Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS.
- Stephanie Kwolek's invention of Kevlar is discussed along with the Nobel Prize controversy.
Chapter 3
The struggle for women's access to higher education and their academic pursuits.
- A historical account of women's limited access to universities is provided.
- The speaker recounts the first women to attend university and the legal barriers they faced.
- The gradual normalization of women in universities is discussed, leading up to the present day.
Chapter 4
The journey of female engineers in academia and the workforce.
- The speaker introduces the first female engineers and the challenges they overcame.
- The presence of women in engineering fields is examined, including modern-day statistics and efforts to increase female participation.
- The speaker stresses that both men and women possess the competencies required for engineering.
Chapter 5
The speaker calls for action to change perceptions and encourage female talent in engineering and technology.
- The need for combined efforts to reach higher goals in technology is emphasized.
- The speaker shares anecdotes and societal perceptions that discourage girls from pursuing engineering.
- Concluding remarks include a call to action to change the narrative and support girls in their scientific and technological aspirations.
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