El crack del 29 y la Gran Depresión
Academia Play
8 min, 49 sec
The video details the events leading up to the 1929 stock market crash, its aftermath, and the onset of the Great Depression.
Summary
- The 1929 crash was the most devastating stock market fall in the history of the U.S.
- It led to widespread ruin and preceded the Great Depression.
- The video explains the economic boom of the 1920s, the creation of a speculative bubble, and the catastrophic collapse.
- Key figures and actions taken during the crash are highlighted, as well as the global repercussions and rise of Adolf Hitler.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
The events of October 23, 1929, are described, setting the stage for the crash.
- On October 23, 1929, stock prices plummeted unexpectedly, causing investor panic.
- This occurred after a prolonged period of rising stock prices.
- The day before the crash is known as 'Black Thursday'.
Chapter 3
The video explains the economic prosperity of the 1920s and the development of the speculative bubble.
- The 1920s were a time of great economic growth for the U.S. after WWI.
- The introduction of 'Liberty Bonds' and other financial products encouraged public investment.
- A speculative bubble formed as stock prices grew increasingly detached from their real value.
Chapter 4
The chapter details the factors that led to the burst of the speculative bubble.
- Warnings about the bubble, such as those from banker Paul Warburg, were ignored.
- Professional investors began to exit the market, sensing it was overvalued.
- Public confidence was the main driver of the bubble, which collapsed when confidence waned.
Chapter 5
The chapter recounts the events of Black Thursday and the immediate aftermath of the crash.
- October 24, 1929, marked the onset of a massive sell-off in stocks.
- Panic ensued as stock prices plummeted and no buyers were found.
- Rumors of suicides and public curiosity led to chaos in the streets.
Chapter 6
This section describes the attempts by influential bankers to halt the market crash.
- Bankers and businessmen injected money into the market, buying 'blue chip' stocks to restore confidence.
- There was a temporary recovery, but it was not enough to stop the downward trend.
Chapter 7
The chapter discusses Black Tuesday and its severe and long-lasting effects.
- On Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the stock market suffered its greatest loss ever.
- The crash continued until January, causing widespread bankruptcies and bank closures.
- The global impact was profound, leading to economic crises and political shifts around the world.
Chapter 8
The final chapter links the economic crisis to global events, including the rise of Adolf Hitler.
- The economic fallout spread globally, affecting Europe, South America, and Australia.
- The crisis led to high unemployment and social unrest, particularly in Germany.
- Adolf Hitler began to emerge as a symbol of economic salvation and German power.
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