El crack del 29 y la Gran Depresión

Academia Play

Academia Play

8 min, 49 sec

The video details the events leading up to the 1929 stock market crash, its aftermath, and the onset of the Great Depression.

Summary

  • The 1929 crash was the most devastating stock market fall in the history of the U.S.
  • It led to widespread ruin and preceded the Great Depression.
  • The video explains the economic boom of the 1920s, the creation of a speculative bubble, and the catastrophic collapse.
  • Key figures and actions taken during the crash are highlighted, as well as the global repercussions and rise of Adolf Hitler.

Chapter 1

Introduction to the 1929 Crash

0:00 - 14 sec

The introduction outlines the catastrophic impact of the 1929 stock market crash.

The introduction outlines the catastrophic impact of the 1929 stock market crash.

  • The 1929 crash was a historic market collapse.
  • Many people were left destitute as a result.
  • The crash was followed by the Great Depression.

Chapter 2

The Eve of the Crash

0:18 - 12 sec

The events of October 23, 1929, are described, setting the stage for the crash.

The events of October 23, 1929, are described, setting the stage for the crash.

  • On October 23, 1929, stock prices plummeted unexpectedly, causing investor panic.
  • This occurred after a prolonged period of rising stock prices.
  • The day before the crash is known as 'Black Thursday'.

Chapter 3

The Roaring Twenties and Speculative Bubble

0:48 - 1 min, 42 sec

The video explains the economic prosperity of the 1920s and the development of the speculative bubble.

The video explains the economic prosperity of the 1920s and the development of the speculative bubble.

  • The 1920s were a time of great economic growth for the U.S. after WWI.
  • The introduction of 'Liberty Bonds' and other financial products encouraged public investment.
  • A speculative bubble formed as stock prices grew increasingly detached from their real value.

Chapter 4

The Bursting of the Bubble

4:01 - 57 sec

The chapter details the factors that led to the burst of the speculative bubble.

The chapter details the factors that led to the burst of the speculative bubble.

  • Warnings about the bubble, such as those from banker Paul Warburg, were ignored.
  • Professional investors began to exit the market, sensing it was overvalued.
  • Public confidence was the main driver of the bubble, which collapsed when confidence waned.

Chapter 5

Black Thursday and the Crash

4:59 - 51 sec

The chapter recounts the events of Black Thursday and the immediate aftermath of the crash.

The chapter recounts the events of Black Thursday and the immediate aftermath of the crash.

  • October 24, 1929, marked the onset of a massive sell-off in stocks.
  • Panic ensued as stock prices plummeted and no buyers were found.
  • Rumors of suicides and public curiosity led to chaos in the streets.

Chapter 6

Efforts to Stop the Crash

6:01 - 51 sec

This section describes the attempts by influential bankers to halt the market crash.

This section describes the attempts by influential bankers to halt the market crash.

  • Bankers and businessmen injected money into the market, buying 'blue chip' stocks to restore confidence.
  • There was a temporary recovery, but it was not enough to stop the downward trend.

Chapter 7

Black Tuesday and Catastrophic Aftermath

6:56 - 1 min, 13 sec

The chapter discusses Black Tuesday and its severe and long-lasting effects.

The chapter discusses Black Tuesday and its severe and long-lasting effects.

  • On Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the stock market suffered its greatest loss ever.
  • The crash continued until January, causing widespread bankruptcies and bank closures.
  • The global impact was profound, leading to economic crises and political shifts around the world.

Chapter 8

Global Consequences and the Rise of Hitler

8:08 - 11 sec

The final chapter links the economic crisis to global events, including the rise of Adolf Hitler.

The final chapter links the economic crisis to global events, including the rise of Adolf Hitler.

  • The economic fallout spread globally, affecting Europe, South America, and Australia.
  • The crisis led to high unemployment and social unrest, particularly in Germany.
  • Adolf Hitler began to emerge as a symbol of economic salvation and German power.

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