Mazda's evolution from a cork manufacturer to an innovative car company, with the development of rotary engines and the MX-5.

• Mazda began as Toyo Cork Kogyo in Hiroshima, Japan, in 1920 and transitioned into vehicle manufacturing with the Mazda-Go in 1931.
• The company's vehicles have always carried the Mazda name, but the official company name wasn't adopted until 1984.
• Mazda's innovation is exemplified by the development of rotary engines and the MX-5, the world's best-selling sports car.

The MX-5 Miata's design philosophy of Jinba Ittai aims to create a harmonious driving experience, symbolizing the unity between car and driver.

• MX-5 Miata was designed using Jinba Ittai philosophy, translating to 'rider and horse as one', emphasizing the bond between driver and car.
• The car's front engine, rear-wheel drive layout, and nearly perfect weight distribution contribute to its superior driving experience.
• Extensive testing and a commitment to lightweight design, including drilled pedals, underscore Mazda's dedication to Jinba Ittai.

The Mazda RX-8 distinguishes itself with a naturally aspirated rotary engine, targeted at a different audience than its predecessor, the RX-7.

• The RX-8 continued the legacy of the RX series but with a naturally aspirated engine, aiming for a broader, more budget-conscious market.
• Its design focused on lightweight construction and throttle response, making it a respectable and practical sports car.
• The RX-8 R3 package enhanced the vehicle's handling, creating a machine with a limited production of only 950 units.

The Mazda CX-5 revolutionized the crossover market with its Kodo design, Skyactiv technology, and impressive sales performance.

• The CX-5 was Mazda's first vehicle to feature the Kodo design philosophy and Skyactiv technology, improving fuel efficiency and driving performance.
• It quickly became Mazda's top-selling model in the U.S., outperforming all other models in the lineup.
• Skyactiv technology includes engines with high compression ratios, providing better fuel efficiency and cleaner emissions.

The compact Mazda 3 stands out with its Skyactiv engines, while the MX-30 introduces Mazda's electric vehicle efforts with unique features.

• The Mazda 3, known in Japan as the Axela, has evolved to include advanced Skyactiv engines with SPCCI technology.
• Mazda's MX-30, an electric and hybrid compact crossover, features clamshell doors and a sustainable design with cork surfaces.
• The MX-30 offers a modest electric range with the potential for increased distance through a rotary engine range extender.

Honda's expertise in engine development is showcased through their successful B series, K series, and Civic Type R's impressive performance.

• Honda's reputation for outstanding engines is highlighted by the B series, K series, and the powerful K20C1 engine in the Civic Type R.
• Honda's engines, known for their high quality, allow for customizable performance, making them popular for modifications.
• The Civic Type R has set multiple lap records, thanks to its optimized design and powerful engine.

Toyota's reputation for reliability is a result of its cautious approach to innovation, meticulous engineering, and production principles.

• Toyota's 78 out of 100 reliability score reflects its careful introduction of new features and a focus on function over form.
• The company's production process is guided by principles like Jidoka and Kaizen, ensuring quality and continuous improvement.
• Toyota's approach has led to 85% of its vehicles sold in the last 15 years still being on the road today.

A review of Toyota's most successful models including the Land Cruiser, Camry, Corolla, RAV4, and Prius, highlighting their reliability and features.

• The Land Cruiser's origins as a military vehicle transformed into a powerful and reliable SUV with significant towing capabilities.
• The Camry and Corolla have become top-selling models due to their reliability, efficiency, and worldwide popularity.
• The RAV4 and Prius have set benchmarks in their respective categories, with the Prius pioneering hybrid technology and the RAV4 defining the compact SUV segment.