How Gershwin Wrote His GREATEST Piece...In 5 Weeks

Charles Cornell

Charles Cornell

13 min, 51 sec

An in-depth analysis of George Gershwin's iconic Rhapsody in Blue, detailing its reluctant creation, the influence of jazz and classical music, and its technical musical composition.

Summary

  • Gershwin initially did not want to write Rhapsody in Blue and agreed to do so only after it was announced without his consent.
  • The piece was written in five weeks for 'An Experiment in Modern Music' concert in 1924, aiming to meld jazz with European classical music.
  • Gershwin was inspired by the rhythms and sounds he heard on a train trip to Boston, which helped him conceive the entire composition.
  • The video explores intricate details of the composition, including rhythmic permutations and the iconic minor four chord.
  • Rhapsody in Blue's creation was a rush against time, resulting in a lasting legacy and becoming one of the defining moments of Gershwin's career.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Gershwin's Reluctance and the Piece's Significance

0:00 - 29 sec

Overview of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and his initial reluctance to write it.

Overview of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and his initial reluctance to write it.

  • Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue is hailed as one of the greatest orchestral works of the 20th century.
  • Gershwin was hesitant to write the piece and almost did not agree to it.

Chapter 2

The Conception of Rhapsody in Blue

0:28 - 43 sec

The circumstances leading to Gershwin's eventual agreement to compose Rhapsody in Blue.

The circumstances leading to Gershwin's eventual agreement to compose Rhapsody in Blue.

  • The piece was conceived for a concert in 1924 at Aeolian Hall by Paul Whiteman, aimed at legitimizing jazz.
  • Gershwin was publicly announced as a participant without prior consent, prompting him to reluctantly agree.

Chapter 3

Gershwin's Inspirational Train Ride

1:12 - 2 min, 17 sec

The inspiration behind Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and the tight deadline he faced.

The inspiration behind Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and the tight deadline he faced.

  • Gershwin drew inspiration from the sounds of a train while traveling to Boston.
  • He envisioned the entire piece in his head during the journey, despite a five-week deadline.

Chapter 4

The Musical Era and Influences

3:29 - 1 min, 7 sec

Examination of the jazz influences prevalent during the time Rhapsody in Blue was composed.

Examination of the jazz influences prevalent during the time Rhapsody in Blue was composed.

  • Jazz in the 1920s had a distinct sound, different from the jazz of the 1960s.
  • Rhapsody in Blue incorporates elements reminiscent of the 1920s jazz era.

Chapter 5

Rhythmic Permutations in Rhapsody in Blue

4:36 - 2 min, 3 sec

Analysis of the rhythmic permutations used in the inner voice movement of Rhapsody in Blue.

Analysis of the rhythmic permutations used in the inner voice movement of Rhapsody in Blue.

  • The piece uses rhythmic permutations to create a shifting effect.
  • This is achieved by inserting a rhythm of a certain length into a space of a different length.

Chapter 6

The Emotional Minor Four Chord

6:39 - 1 min, 19 sec

Discussion of the minor four chord in Rhapsody in Blue and its emotional impact.

Discussion of the minor four chord in Rhapsody in Blue and its emotional impact.

  • The minor four chord is highlighted as one of the video presenter's favorite chords.
  • Its use in Rhapsody in Blue is described as deeply emotional.

Chapter 7

Technical Aspects of the Composition

7:58 - 2 min, 50 sec

Exploration of the technical complexity in the performance of Rhapsody in Blue.

Exploration of the technical complexity in the performance of Rhapsody in Blue.

  • The video presenter attempts to play a section of the piece, illustrating its difficulty.
  • Bernstein's simultaneous conducting and piano playing is praised despite imperfections.

Chapter 8

Return to the Main Theme and Conclusion

10:47 - 3 min, 2 sec

The closing sections of Rhapsody in Blue and reflection on its creation and legacy.

The closing sections of Rhapsody in Blue and reflection on its creation and legacy.

  • The piece returns to the main theme, blending jazz and classical influences.
  • Despite the rushed creation, Rhapsody in Blue became an iconic part of Gershwin's legacy.

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