How Much Equity to Give Your Cofounder - Michael Seibel
Y Combinator
4 min, 18 sec
A detailed guide on allocating equity to co-founders, emphasizing motivation, negotiation, and the use of vesting periods as a safeguard.
Summary
- Equity splits should motivate co-founders to commit long-term to the company's growth and success.
- Founders often underestimate the time commitment required and may not consider their long-term interests in equity discussions.
- A CEO should focus on creating equity splits that maximize co-founder motivation rather than strictly on negotiation outcomes.
- Vesting periods, particularly a four-year vesting with a one-year cliff, serve as protection against premature departures and ensure commitment.
- Generosity in equity allocation can foster a sense of ownership and long-term dedication among co-founders.
Chapter 1
![Introduction to the common issue of equity division among co-founders and the importance of considering key points.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjQsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--0e9e5002fb8b098a91e3ed0a03340973bcd537d9/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_17.jpg)
Introduction to the common issue of equity division among co-founders and the importance of considering key points.
- Many founders struggle with how to split equity and there is varied advice available.
- It's important to get the equity split right to motivate co-founders for the years it takes to build a large, impactful company.
![Introduction to the common issue of equity division among co-founders and the importance of considering key points.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjQsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--0e9e5002fb8b098a91e3ed0a03340973bcd537d9/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_17.jpg)
Chapter 2
![The role of equity in motivating co-founders and the responsibility of the CEO in considering their long-term interests.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjUsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--3d3c8745d82d90b80c99779d4dbcaaca27c769da/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_51.jpg)
The role of equity in motivating co-founders and the responsibility of the CEO in considering their long-term interests.
- Equity is a key factor in motivating co-founders to stay committed over the long haul.
- CEOs need to consider what will keep co-founders motivated, even when the co-founders might not be thinking long-term.
![The role of equity in motivating co-founders and the responsibility of the CEO in considering their long-term interests.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjUsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--3d3c8745d82d90b80c99779d4dbcaaca27c769da/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_51.jpg)
Chapter 3
![The importance of prioritizing motivation over negotiation in equity distribution among co-founders.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjYsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--be3c6fd85b822962e5b3f0cfd6ad6f4ca28f3920/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_85.jpg)
The importance of prioritizing motivation over negotiation in equity distribution among co-founders.
- The focus should not be on negotiating equity splits but on creating a split that maximizes team motivation.
- Being concerned about equity distribution due to risks of team dissolution is valid, but vesting serves as a safety mechanism.
![The importance of prioritizing motivation over negotiation in equity distribution among co-founders.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjYsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--be3c6fd85b822962e5b3f0cfd6ad6f4ca28f3920/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_85.jpg)
Chapter 4
![Using vesting periods and cliffs as a safeguard for the company when allocating equity to co-founders.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjcsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--fe2a1ae8473684618bd59e634a0893d8f281c385/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_121.jpg)
Using vesting periods and cliffs as a safeguard for the company when allocating equity to co-founders.
- Four-year vesting with a one-year cliff ensures commitment and provides a safety net for the company.
- This hedging mechanism allows CEOs to be more generous with equity, knowing they have protection against poor co-founder choices.
![Using vesting periods and cliffs as a safeguard for the company when allocating equity to co-founders.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjcsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--fe2a1ae8473684618bd59e634a0893d8f281c385/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_121.jpg)
Chapter 5
![The benefits of being generous with equity grants to ensure co-founder motivation and long-term commitment.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjgsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--1ec95b6953ece26646b4e9f32e0068cf149ce41a/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_161.jpg)
The benefits of being generous with equity grants to ensure co-founder motivation and long-term commitment.
- Generosity in equity allocation can create a sense of true ownership among co-founders.
- Equity should be a motivational tool that encourages co-founders to work hard and be dedicated to the startup.
![The benefits of being generous with equity grants to ensure co-founder motivation and long-term commitment.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjgsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--1ec95b6953ece26646b4e9f32e0068cf149ce41a/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_161.jpg)
Chapter 6
![Final thoughts on the importance of co-founder motivation in equity distribution and the reconsideration of team composition.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjksInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--5784e39962f54a6aa145e1aabaddac6f3abfe51d/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_210.jpg)
Final thoughts on the importance of co-founder motivation in equity distribution and the reconsideration of team composition.
- The exact equity split that fosters ownership is not prescribed but is essential for company viability.
- CEOs should consider the long-term motivation of co-founders and if they're not seen as valuable, rethink their role on the team.
![Final thoughts on the importance of co-founder motivation in equity distribution and the reconsideration of team composition.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTIzNjksInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--5784e39962f54a6aa145e1aabaddac6f3abfe51d/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/1320_210.jpg)
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