How to Use a 401K Properly to Retire a Millionaire
ClearValue Tax
11 min, 55 sec
The video provides detailed guidance on how to properly use a 401k to maximize wealth and retire early, addressing key questions and common mistakes.
Summary
- Start contributing to your 401k as early as possible to take advantage of compounding interest.
- Contribute at least up to your employer's match to take advantage of free money.
- Diversify your 401k investments to balance growth and risk.
- When changing jobs, consider rolling over your 401k to a new employer's plan or an IRA, but avoid cashing out.
- Avoid common mistakes like high fees, borrowing against your 401k, early withdrawals, not increasing contributions over time, and hiring costly financial advisors.
Chapter 1
The video begins with an overview of its purpose to teach proper 401k usage and early retirement planning, with a promise of clear and truthful advice.
- The intention is to simplify 401k concepts and provide advice that is specific and actionable.
- The presenter emphasizes the importance of the viewers' retirement funds and the commitment to provide honest guidance.
Chapter 2
The speaker presents key questions about the 401k that people often seek clarification on, including when to start and how much to contribute.
- Questions cover when to start a 401k, the optimal funding amount, investment strategies, handling 401k during job changes, and common errors.
Chapter 3
Emphasizing the importance of starting 401k contributions early, the video uses mathematical examples to illustrate the impact of compounding over time.
- Starting contributions in your 20s is ideal, but it's important to start as soon as possible regardless of age.
- Compounding interest greatly increases the growth of your retirement fund over time.
Chapter 4
The video details how much to contribute to a 401k each year, emphasizing the benefit of at least meeting employer match contributions.
- Contributing up to the employer's match maximizes the 'free money' received.
- The match is often a percentage of your salary with a cap, which varies among employers.
Chapter 5
Beyond funding up to an employer's match, the presenter advises on additional retirement savings options like Roth IRAs and other tax-advantaged accounts.
- Consider funding your 401k further if budget allows.
- Explore other retirement accounts like Roth IRAs for their flexibility and tax benefits.
- Look into health savings accounts (HSAs) or 529 plans for further tax-advantaged savings.
Chapter 6
The video addresses how to choose investments within a 401k, advocating for diversification and simplicity over complicated strategies.
- Financial objectives should focus on safe growth of the 401k fund.
- Risk tolerance for retirement money should be low, regardless of age.
- Diversification across types of funds and investments is key.
Chapter 7
The video explains options for handling 401k accounts after changing jobs, including leaving it, transferring to a new employer, or rolling over to an IRA.
- There are four options when changing jobs: leave it, transfer to new employer's 401k, roll over to an IRA, or cash out with penalties.
- The choice between the first three options is mostly a matter of personal convenience.
Chapter 8
The presenter lists common 401k mistakes and advises viewers on how to avoid them to ensure the maximum growth of their retirement fund.
- Watch for high fees in fund choices as they can significantly reduce retirement savings.
- Avoid borrowing against your 401k since it hinders growth.
- Resist early withdrawals to avoid taxes and penalties.
- Increase contributions over time with pay raises.
- Consider managing your own investments to avoid financial advisor fees.
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