Jamerson's Stupidly Simple Exercise (for Killer Bass Lines)

BassBuzz

BassBuzz

13 min, 15 sec

The video explains the influential bass techniques of James Jamerson and how to apply them to write your own basslines in any style of music.

Summary

  • James Jamerson's exercise uses root, fifth, and octave notes as the foundational starting point for his basslines.
  • Jamerson's technique includes a chromatic approach, using any of the 12 notes in western music not limited by a certain scale.
  • His technique also includes swing eighths, where the notes off the beat come a little later, making the rhythm sound 'lumpy'.
  • Syncopation, emphasizing notes that are off the beat, adds tension and release to Jamerson's rhythm, a crucial element to his style.
  • The video also demonstrates how these techniques can be applied to different styles of music, using examples from The Beatles, Stone Temple Pilots, and Rush.

Chapter 1

Introduction and Influence of James Jamerson

0:00 - 27 sec

James Jamerson's influence on bass music is introduced, highlighting how his techniques have been used in various music styles.

James Jamerson's influence on bass music is introduced, highlighting how his techniques have been used in various music styles.

  • James Jamerson's bass techniques have influenced many bassists across various music styles.
  • His work has been particularly impactful on the bassist's left hand and keyboard techniques.
  • Songs like 'My Girl' and 'Ain No Mountain High Enough' showcase Jamerson's influence.

Chapter 2

Explanation of James Jamerson's Exercise

0:27 - 1 min, 31 sec

The video explains James Jamerson's exercise which involves using root, fifth, and octave notes as the foundation of his basslines.

The video explains James Jamerson's exercise which involves using root, fifth, and octave notes as the foundation of his basslines.

  • In Jamerson's exercise, he builds a baseline around the root, the fifth, and the octave.
  • The root is the home base note for a given key or chord, the octave is the higher sounding repeat of that same note name, and the fifth is a strong supportive note that adds movement without adding distracting new colors to the song.
  • This exercise is commonly used by today's bassists, and it was heavily influenced by Jamerson's work in the 1960s with the Funk Brothers.

Chapter 3

Incorporating Chromaticism in the Exercise

1:58 - 3 min, 36 sec

Detailed explanation of how Jamerson incorporated chromaticism in his exercise, and how it adds tension and release to the basslines.

Detailed explanation of how Jamerson incorporated chromaticism in his exercise, and how it adds tension and release to the basslines.

  • Chromaticism in Jamerson's exercise is achieved by drawing from any of the 12 notes in western music, not limiting to a certain scale.
  • Chromatic notes outside of the scale create tension which is resolved when landing back on a scale note, adding depth and complexity to the music.
  • The chromatic notes in the exercise lead either to the fifth or to the octave.

Chapter 4

Understanding Rhythm in the Exercise

5:34 - 2 min, 38 sec

The rhythm in Jamerson's exercise is explained, emphasizing on the use of swing eights and syncopation.

The rhythm in Jamerson's exercise is explained, emphasizing on the use of swing eights and syncopation.

  • Swing eights in the exercise make the rhythm sound 'lumpy', with notes off the beat coming a little later.
  • Syncopation adds tension and release to the rhythm, creating drama and making the music non-boring.
  • Syncopation involves emphasizing notes that are off the beat.

Chapter 5

Applying the Exercise to Writing Basslines

8:12 - 2 min, 45 sec

The video demonstrates how to apply Jamerson's exercise to write your own basslines in any style of music.

The video demonstrates how to apply Jamerson's exercise to write your own basslines in any style of music.

  • By applying root, fifth, octave, chromaticism, and syncopation, basslines become more dynamic and interesting.
  • The video provides a step-by-step guide to creating a bassline for a chord progression using Jamerson's techniques.
  • The exercise can be adapted and used in any style of music, not just soul.

Chapter 6

Jamerson's Influence in Different Music Styles

10:58 - 2 min, 15 sec

The video highlights how Jamerson's techniques have influenced various music styles, using examples from The Beatles, Stone Temple Pilots, and Rush.

The video highlights how Jamerson's techniques have influenced various music styles, using examples from The Beatles, Stone Temple Pilots, and Rush.

  • The Beatles' 'Nowhere Man' uses a chromatic walk to the fifth of the chord, a technique used in Jamerson's exercise.
  • Stone Temple Pilots' 'Plush' and Rush's 'Spirit of Radio' also employ Jamerson's techniques of chromaticism and syncopation.