Mixing high end frequencies: refining sizzle, air, and brilliance
iZotope, Inc.
32 min, 24 sec
A detailed guide on the role of high frequencies in music production, how to hear them, their behavior in spaces, and methods to control or enhance them.
Summary
- High frequencies range from roughly 6K to 20K and contribute to qualities like sparkle, clarity, and transient details.
- The video covers how high frequencies interact with rooms, monitors, headphones, and how to manage them in mixes.
- Techniques like EQ, compression, time-based effects, and saturation are discussed for shaping high frequencies.
- The importance of tweeter design in monitors and the acoustic treatment of spaces for high-frequency management is highlighted.
Chapter 1
Introduction to the series finale focusing on high frequencies in audio production.
- The video is the final part of the frequency trilogy series, focusing on high frequencies after covering lows and mids.
- A 17 kHz sine wave played during the introduction demonstrates high frequencies at the edge of human hearing.
- Emphasizes the importance of good headphones or studio monitors for following the discussion.
Chapter 2
![The characteristics of high frequencies in audio and how they are perceived by humans.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI1LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--4e43ddb651b13ad8fe04b1264285ceb98033a119/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_166.jpg)
The characteristics of high frequencies in audio and how they are perceived by humans.
- Highs contribute to sparkle, air, clarity, and transient detail but can also cause harshness if overemphasized.
- High frequencies are sensitive to age-related hearing loss and are perceived to be louder, affecting loudness perception.
- The video shows examples of mixes with different levels of high-end to illustrate the impact on sound.
![The characteristics of high frequencies in audio and how they are perceived by humans.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI1LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--4e43ddb651b13ad8fe04b1264285ceb98033a119/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_166.jpg)
Chapter 3
Exploration of the human ear's relationship with high-frequency sounds and their implications in mixing.
- High-frequency sounds have shorter wavelengths and are easily absorbed, influencing perception of distance and space.
- Producer Noah '40' Shabib's mixing approach exemplifies the use of high frequencies to create depth and focus.
- Transient details in audio are critical for capturing the initial attack and character of a sound source.
Chapter 4
![The importance of transient details in high frequencies for the character of musical events.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI3LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--a949f846dbc482972bd49e68ddecdc53ea18017a/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_401.jpg)
The importance of transient details in high frequencies for the character of musical events.
- Describes how transients contain high frequency harmonics critical to the sound's character.
- Uses deconstruction in iZotope RX to show the impact of removing transients, which results in a loss of high-end.
- Discusses how engineers use careful listening and reference tracks to balance transient details.
![The importance of transient details in high frequencies for the character of musical events.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI3LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--a949f846dbc482972bd49e68ddecdc53ea18017a/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_401.jpg)
Chapter 5
![Discussion on individual sensitivity to high frequencies and its influence on audio engineering decisions.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI5LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--e79c0acecb117a03f1a66559938a8c284d327ec3/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_477.jpg)
Discussion on individual sensitivity to high frequencies and its influence on audio engineering decisions.
- Some people are more sensitive to high frequencies, which can affect their experience of music and spoken dialogue.
- Mouth clicks and sibilance can be particularly distracting, and their management is critical in audio production.
- The engineer's choice to include or exclude certain high-frequency sounds can impact the listener's experience.
![Discussion on individual sensitivity to high frequencies and its influence on audio engineering decisions.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODI5LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--e79c0acecb117a03f1a66559938a8c284d327ec3/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_477.jpg)
Chapter 6
How high-frequency content can lead to listener fatigue and mask other important frequencies in a mix.
- High-frequency content can cause issues like harshness, sibilance, and can mask low frequencies.
- High frequencies are more prone to distortion and saturation effects, affecting the overall mix balance.
- Recap of the role of high frequencies in audio perception and their challenges.
Chapter 7
![The impact of equipment design and room acoustics on high-frequency reproduction and monitoring.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODMxLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--50f74da7411d1a54e7a859afadcad1c39a547728/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_743.jpg)
The impact of equipment design and room acoustics on high-frequency reproduction and monitoring.
- Professional studio monitors are designed to accurately reproduce high-end frequencies.
- Tweeters, responsible for high-frequency reproduction, come in various designs and materials.
- Acoustic treatment of spaces is necessary to control high-frequency reflections and flutter echoes.
![The impact of equipment design and room acoustics on high-frequency reproduction and monitoring.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODMxLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--50f74da7411d1a54e7a859afadcad1c39a547728/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_743.jpg)
Chapter 8
![How to set up a critical listening environment considering the directional nature of high frequencies.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODMzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--5bdf827c19ef811870acc8cdd0fe73f73c2be848/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_926.jpg)
How to set up a critical listening environment considering the directional nature of high frequencies.
- High frequencies are directional, requiring proper alignment of the listener's ear with the tweeter.
- The equilateral triangle rule is essential for monitor placement and high-frequency perception.
- Demonstrates the impact of head position on the perception of a 17 kHz tone.
![How to set up a critical listening environment considering the directional nature of high frequencies.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODMzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--5bdf827c19ef811870acc8cdd0fe73f73c2be848/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_926.jpg)
Chapter 9
![An overview of processing types like EQ, compression, and saturation, and their effects on high frequencies.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM1LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--5675988b25e3946012753e495735a680893bc0ed/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1268.jpg)
An overview of processing types like EQ, compression, and saturation, and their effects on high frequencies.
- Saturation can add harmonics and affect high frequencies, which can be desirable or not depending on the mix.
- Compression's attack and release times can attenuate transients, affecting high-end presence.
- Time-based effects like Reverb and Delay prolong high frequencies, and EQ can be used to shape their influence.
![An overview of processing types like EQ, compression, and saturation, and their effects on high frequencies.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM1LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--5675988b25e3946012753e495735a680893bc0ed/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1268.jpg)
Chapter 10
![The significant role of EQ in controlling and enhancing high frequencies in a mix.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM3LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--42bc205b31e60c9a3b943ff731bf60b15972c024/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1653.jpg)
The significant role of EQ in controlling and enhancing high frequencies in a mix.
- EQ adjustments can add air and brilliance to tracks with existing high-frequency content.
- Explains the impact of EQ on vocals, electric guitars, and high hats, with audio examples for each.
- Emphasizes careful EQ moves to avoid introducing harshness, especially on important tracks like vocals.
![The significant role of EQ in controlling and enhancing high frequencies in a mix.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM3LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--42bc205b31e60c9a3b943ff731bf60b15972c024/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1653.jpg)
Chapter 11
![Final thoughts on the series covering low, mid, and high frequency treatment in music production.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM5LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--08945892aadf751d876d8bd1f07896ab752c969b/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1859.jpg)
Final thoughts on the series covering low, mid, and high frequency treatment in music production.
- Summarizes the processing methods discussed and their impact on high frequencies.
- Emphasizes the importance of understanding and controlling high frequencies for a polished mix.
- Encourages viewers to visit iZotope's website for more information on the tools and topics covered.
![Final thoughts on the series covering low, mid, and high frequency treatment in music production.](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/representations/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3ODM5LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--08945892aadf751d876d8bd1f07896ab752c969b/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJqcGciLCJyZXNpemVfdG9fbGltaXQiOls3MjAsbnVsbF19LCJwdXIiOiJ2YXJpYXRpb24ifX0=--c9426325207613fdd890ee7713353fad711030c7/11066_1859.jpg)
More iZotope, Inc. summaries
![How to Mix If You're Not a Mix Engineer](https://www.videogist.co/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTg3NDk5LCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--1c032160b483305e24ff76621c568bc9f55929bf/hqdefault.jpg)
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