String Theory Nonsense Makes Comeback | Science News

Sabine Hossenfelder

Sabine Hossenfelder

8 min, 13 sec

An in-depth explanation of the concept of dark dimensions in string theory and their proposed link to dark matter.

Summary

  • The video discusses a recent paper suggesting that extra dimensions in string theory could explain dark matter.
  • The speaker explains how string theory requires nine dimensions and how six of these might be compactified to sizes we cannot detect.
  • The concept of naturalness and its questionable scientific basis is critiqued.
  • The dark dimension scenario proposes varying sizes of extra dimensions, potentially measurable by future experiments.
  • The speaker is skeptical of the findings and segues into promoting a personal data protection service.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Dark Dimensions

0:00 - 23 sec

The speaker introduces the topic of dark dimensions and their relevance to string theory.

The speaker introduces the topic of dark dimensions and their relevance to string theory.

  • The speaker received questions about an article on dark dimensions.
  • They describe themselves as the right person to explain this topic.
  • String theory, which posits nine dimensions of space, is the basis for this discussion.

Chapter 2

String Theory and Compactified Dimensions

0:23 - 36 sec

A breakdown of string theory's requirement for nine dimensions and the compactification of six of them.

A breakdown of string theory's requirement for nine dimensions and the compactification of six of them.

  • String theory emerged in the 1970s and gained popularity in the 1980s and '90s.
  • Six of the nine dimensions in string theory are assumed to be so small that they are unnoticeable.
  • The extra dimensions are hypothesized to explain dark matter which is believed to make up 80% of the universe's matter.

Chapter 3

The Planck Length and Large Extra Dimensions

0:59 - 1 min, 7 sec

An exploration of the Planck length and the hypothesis that some extra dimensions could be larger and thus detectable.

An exploration of the Planck length and the hypothesis that some extra dimensions could be larger and thus detectable.

  • Originally, extra dimensions were thought to be immeasurable at about 10^-35 meters, known as the Planck length.
  • In the late 1990s, some theorists suggested that some dimensions could be larger, possibly detectable by new experiments.

Chapter 4

The Problem of Naturalness

2:06 - 36 sec

Critique of the concept of naturalness in physics and its lack of scientific basis.

Critique of the concept of naturalness in physics and its lack of scientific basis.

  • Naturalness is a pseudoscientific argument where certain model parameters are deemed preferred by nature.
  • The argument can be shifted and isn't scientifically rigorous; past predictions using naturalness have failed.

Chapter 5

Revival of Large Extra Dimensions

2:42 - 54 sec

Discussion of the revival of large extra dimensions theory and its implications for dark matter.

Discussion of the revival of large extra dimensions theory and its implications for dark matter.

  • A new paper revisits the idea of large extra dimensions, focusing on one dimension that is significantly larger.
  • The justification for the size of this dimension is based on its supposed natural relation to the cosmological constant.

Chapter 6

The Dark Dimension Scenario

3:36 - 1 min, 0 sec

Explanation of the dark dimension scenario and how it uses varying radii of extra dimensions to account for dark matter.

Explanation of the dark dimension scenario and how it uses varying radii of extra dimensions to account for dark matter.

  • In the dark dimension scenario, one extra dimension is notably large while others are ignored as too small to measure.
  • The scenario posits that the extra dimension's varying size could explain the existence and behavior of dark matter.

Chapter 7

Constraints and Critique of Dark Dimensions

4:35 - 1 min, 56 sec

The speaker expresses skepticism about the dark dimensions theory and its ability to be proven by future experiments.

The speaker expresses skepticism about the dark dimensions theory and its ability to be proven by future experiments.

  • Experiments have yet to find evidence for large extra dimensions or the decay of massive gravitons.
  • The speaker is doubtful that future experiments will validate the dark dimensions theory.

Chapter 8

Personal Data Protection

6:31 - 1 min, 39 sec

Endorsement of a personal data protection service following a personal anecdote about privacy.

Endorsement of a personal data protection service following a personal anecdote about privacy.

  • The speaker shares a story about Google revealing their old phone number.
  • They promote a data protection service called incognet, which helps remove personal details from databases.

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