The clues to a great story | Andrew Stanton | TED
TED
19 min, 17 sec
A detailed exploration of storytelling, exemplified through a joke, insights on storytelling techniques, and personal anecdotes.
Summary
- The speaker uses a joke about a Scottish bar builder named MacGregor to illustrate the power of storytelling and the importance of punchlines.
- He emphasizes the need for stories to make the audience care by connecting emotionally, intellectually, and aesthetically.
- Stories use anticipation and uncertainty to engage the audience, requiring them to actively piece information together.
- He shares insights about character development, the significance of themes, and the ability of stories to invoke wonder.
- Personal experiences, such as viewing 'Lawrence of Arabia' and his own premature birth, influenced his storytelling approach.
Chapter 1
The speaker shares a humorous anecdote about a Scottish builder to introduce storytelling.
- A tourist encounters an old man, MacGregor, in a Scottish pub who built the bar, a stone wall, and a pier but is only remembered for an embarrassing act.
- The joke ends with laughter, highlighting the impact of a well-delivered punchline in storytelling.
Chapter 2
The speaker explains the basic principles and the emotional connection of storytelling.
- Storytelling is essentially the art of joke telling, with a focus on the punchline and the journey towards a meaningful end.
- Stories affirm our identity and the desire for our lives to have meaning, connecting us across time and individual experiences.
Chapter 3
The speaker discusses how stories can create emotional investment and the importance of making the audience care.
- A quote from Mr. Rogers emphasizes the ability to love anyone once their story is known, translating to the story commandment 'Make me care'.
- The audience's engagement with a story is not by chance but by the storyteller's design, which should make them work for the revelation without realizing it.
Chapter 4
The speaker reflects on the art of cinematic storytelling and the recent project 'John Carter'.
- The film 'John Carter' serves as an example of effective storytelling, where a scene sets a promise that the story is worth the audience's time.
- The inclusion of Edgar Rice Burroughs as a narrator in the film is praised as a device that entices the audience with a worthwhile story.
Chapter 5
The speaker highlights the importance of audience engagement and participation in storytelling.
- Effective storytelling involves making the audience actively piece together the story, like solving a problem, without them being aware of it.
- This concept was applied in the creation of 'Wall-E' and 'Finding Nemo', where the storytellers provided clues for the audience to uncover the story.
Chapter 6
The speaker discusses the concept of a 'spine' in character development.
- A character's spine is their dominant, unconscious goal that drives their decisions and actions.
- This concept was utilized in Pixar films to create depth in characters like Wall-E, Marlin from 'Finding Nemo', and Woody from 'Toy Story'.
Chapter 7
The speaker discusses the effectiveness of storytelling through action rather than dialogue.
- Storytelling without dialogue, as seen in the film 'Wall-E', is considered the purest form of cinematic storytelling and requires audience participation.
- The audience naturally seeks to complete narratives and solve puzzles, which is an instinct storytellers should utilize.
Chapter 8
The speaker shares insights on storytelling learned during the writing of 'Finding Nemo'.
- The 'unifying theory of two plus two' is introduced, encouraging storytellers to provide elements for the audience to assemble.
- The order and way information is presented is crucial to audience engagement and investment in the story.
Chapter 9
The speaker explains the importance of a strong, unifying theme in a story.
- A strong theme runs through a well-told story, guiding the narrative and giving it deeper meaning.
- The theme of 'Who are you?' in 'Lawrence of Arabia' serves as an example of a powerful narrative driver.
Chapter 10
The speaker emphasizes the ability of stories to invoke a sense of wonder in the audience.
- Wonder is a key ingredient in storytelling, evoking a deep emotional response that cannot be faked.
- The speaker believes that the ability to inspire wonder is a precious gift and a powerful storytelling tool.
Chapter 11
The speaker reflects on his own life experiences and how they shaped his approach to storytelling.
- The speaker recounts how his premature birth and the second chance at life influenced his storytelling, striving to be worthy of the opportunity.
- He draws from his own experiences to capture and express deep personal truths through storytelling.
Chapter 12
The speaker wraps up the talk with key lessons and reflections on the storytelling process.
- Drawing from one's own knowledge and experiences can add authenticity and depth to a story.
- The best stories can inspire, affirm life, and connect deeply with the audience, leaving them with a sense of wonder.
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