Urushi and Japanese Culture: Kazumi Murose at TEDxTokyo

TEDx Talks

TEDx Talks

14 min, 30 sec

Ana Lucia, an artist, presents the traditional Japanese art of Urushi, its historical significance, and its contemporary relevance, including a real-life example of Urushi's utility in extreme conditions.

Summary

  • Ana Lucia, an artist, introduces the ancient Japanese technique of Urushi (lacquer art) and Kogei (craftsmanship) and their cultural significance.
  • Lucia explains the unique properties of Urushi sap, its use in making durable, heat-resistant, and beautiful objects that can last for centuries.
  • She discusses the unfortunate decline of Urushi in modern times due to the rise of plastics and urges a revaluation of this natural material.
  • A real-life application of Urushi is shared where a mountaineer takes an Urushi-coated bowl to Mount Everest to keep his food warm.
  • Lucia makes a call to appreciate natural materials like Urushi that embody Japanese values of longevity and intergenerational continuity.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Urushi and Its Cultural Significance

0:05 - 1 min, 40 sec

Ana Lucia introduces Urushi, an ancient Japanese lacquer technique, and its role in Japanese art and culture.

Ana Lucia introduces Urushi, an ancient Japanese lacquer technique, and its role in Japanese art and culture.

  • Ana Lucia, an artist, showcases a kimono and her artwork, explaining that she utilizes a traditional Japanese technique called Urushi.
  • She emphasizes that Urushi has been developed and perfected in Japan over more than 1,000 years, resulting in unique and special designs.
  • Lucia demonstrates the Urushi technique by drawing patterns with lacquer, sprinkling gold and silver powder, and using tools to create different tones.

Chapter 2

Understanding Urushi Material and Its Historical Context

1:49 - 2 min, 32 sec

The artist explains the properties of Urushi sap and its historical use, including its kanji representation and its introduction to Europe.

The artist explains the properties of Urushi sap and its historical use, including its kanji representation and its introduction to Europe.

  • Lucia delves into the natural material used in Urushi, highlighting the significance of the Japanese Kanji character for Urushi which symbolizes water instead of wood.
  • The Urushi tree's sap, which functions similarly to blood in humans, solidifies upon exposure to air and temperature to protect the tree.
  • Historically, Urushi objects were extensively exported to Europe in the 17th century, becoming part of European churches' collections.

Chapter 3

Urushi in Modern Times and Its Ecological Value

4:23 - 2 min, 27 sec

Lucia discusses the decline of Urushi in the modern era due to plastics and highlights its ecological value and durability.

Lucia discusses the decline of Urushi in the modern era due to plastics and highlights its ecological value and durability.

  • Lucia laments the decline of Urushi as plastics have become more prevalent, distancing people from this traditional material.
  • She points out the extraordinary adhesive and protective properties of Urushi, which are superior to modern coatings.
  • Urushi is celebrated for its ecological benefits, such as being recyclable and part of a natural cycle that can span centuries.

Chapter 4

Urushi's Role in Japanese Lifestyle and Art

6:52 - 4 min, 8 sec

Lucia emphasizes the role of Urushi in Japanese lifestyle, art, and the concept of Kogei, urging a reevaluation of translation for cultural terms.

Lucia emphasizes the role of Urushi in Japanese lifestyle, art, and the concept of Kogei, urging a reevaluation of translation for cultural terms.

  • Lucia presents Urushi as an integral part of Japanese lifestyle and art, where it is used in everyday objects and artistic creations.
  • She argues against the simple translation of 'Urushi' to 'lacquer' and 'Kogei' to 'craft' as these words encompass a broader cultural significance.
  • She shares how her family's artistic passion for Urushi has passed down through generations, illustrating the cultural value of continuity.

Chapter 5

Appreciating Urushi and Kogei in Daily Life

11:01 - 3 min, 23 sec

Lucia concludes by showcasing the beauty of Urushi in daily life and its ability to enrich experiences, urging people to value this natural material.

Lucia concludes by showcasing the beauty of Urushi in daily life and its ability to enrich experiences, urging people to value this natural material.

  • Lucia describes the enriching effect of Urushi on daily life, such as making a simple meal feel more luxurious.
  • She shares a story of an 80-year-old mountaineer using an Urushi-coated bowl to keep food warm on Mount Everest.
  • Lucia advocates for the continued appreciation and use of Urushi and Kogei, highlighting their role in enhancing the quality of life.

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