Urushi and Japanese Culture: Kazumi Murose at TEDxTokyo
TEDx Talks
14 min, 30 sec
Ana Lucia, an artist, presents the traditional Japanese art of Urushi, its historical significance, and its contemporary relevance, including a real-life example of Urushi's utility in extreme conditions.
Summary
- Ana Lucia, an artist, introduces the ancient Japanese technique of Urushi (lacquer art) and Kogei (craftsmanship) and their cultural significance.
- Lucia explains the unique properties of Urushi sap, its use in making durable, heat-resistant, and beautiful objects that can last for centuries.
- She discusses the unfortunate decline of Urushi in modern times due to the rise of plastics and urges a revaluation of this natural material.
- A real-life application of Urushi is shared where a mountaineer takes an Urushi-coated bowl to Mount Everest to keep his food warm.
- Lucia makes a call to appreciate natural materials like Urushi that embody Japanese values of longevity and intergenerational continuity.
Chapter 1
Ana Lucia introduces Urushi, an ancient Japanese lacquer technique, and its role in Japanese art and culture.
- Ana Lucia, an artist, showcases a kimono and her artwork, explaining that she utilizes a traditional Japanese technique called Urushi.
- She emphasizes that Urushi has been developed and perfected in Japan over more than 1,000 years, resulting in unique and special designs.
- Lucia demonstrates the Urushi technique by drawing patterns with lacquer, sprinkling gold and silver powder, and using tools to create different tones.
Chapter 2
The artist explains the properties of Urushi sap and its historical use, including its kanji representation and its introduction to Europe.
- Lucia delves into the natural material used in Urushi, highlighting the significance of the Japanese Kanji character for Urushi which symbolizes water instead of wood.
- The Urushi tree's sap, which functions similarly to blood in humans, solidifies upon exposure to air and temperature to protect the tree.
- Historically, Urushi objects were extensively exported to Europe in the 17th century, becoming part of European churches' collections.
Chapter 3
Lucia discusses the decline of Urushi in the modern era due to plastics and highlights its ecological value and durability.
- Lucia laments the decline of Urushi as plastics have become more prevalent, distancing people from this traditional material.
- She points out the extraordinary adhesive and protective properties of Urushi, which are superior to modern coatings.
- Urushi is celebrated for its ecological benefits, such as being recyclable and part of a natural cycle that can span centuries.
Chapter 4
Lucia emphasizes the role of Urushi in Japanese lifestyle, art, and the concept of Kogei, urging a reevaluation of translation for cultural terms.
- Lucia presents Urushi as an integral part of Japanese lifestyle and art, where it is used in everyday objects and artistic creations.
- She argues against the simple translation of 'Urushi' to 'lacquer' and 'Kogei' to 'craft' as these words encompass a broader cultural significance.
- She shares how her family's artistic passion for Urushi has passed down through generations, illustrating the cultural value of continuity.
Chapter 5
Lucia concludes by showcasing the beauty of Urushi in daily life and its ability to enrich experiences, urging people to value this natural material.
- Lucia describes the enriching effect of Urushi on daily life, such as making a simple meal feel more luxurious.
- She shares a story of an 80-year-old mountaineer using an Urushi-coated bowl to keep food warm on Mount Everest.
- Lucia advocates for the continued appreciation and use of Urushi and Kogei, highlighting their role in enhancing the quality of life.
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