What is freedom? | J. Krishnamurti

The speaker discusses the philosophical and practical aspects of freedom, questioning its true nature and how it manifests in our lives.

Summary

  • The speaker challenges the common notions of freedom such as the ability to travel, choose jobs, and express oneself.
  • Freedom is contrasted with choice, and the speaker suggests that true freedom arises from clarity and the absence of confusion, not merely the presence of choice.
  • Totalitarian regimes are cited as examples of the absence of freedom, implying that control and suppression limit human potential.
  • The speaker argues that freedom must begin inwardly, dealing with personal confusion, fears, anxieties, and prejudices.
  • True freedom is equated with order within oneself, which involves being free from psychological burdens and societal pressures.

Chapter 1

Philosophical Inquiries into Freedom

0:19 - 1 min, 31 sec

The speaker starts by questioning the nature of freedom and its various interpretations by philosophers and individuals.

The speaker starts by questioning the nature of freedom and its various interpretations by philosophers and individuals.

  • Freedom is associated with living where we want, choosing careers, partners, and whether to engage in literature or not.
  • The use of freedom to express oneself is highlighted, including the increasing permissiveness in society.

Chapter 2

Freedom, Choice, and Totalitarianism

1:50 - 2 min, 8 sec

The discussion shifts to the relationship between choice and freedom, and how totalitarian states view freedom.

The discussion shifts to the relationship between choice and freedom, and how totalitarian states view freedom.

  • Choice is questioned as a potential impediment to freedom, with clarity of perception posited as a precursor to correct action.
  • Totalitarian states are mentioned as examples where freedom is curtailed to prevent societal decay.

Chapter 3

Psychological Perspectives on Freedom

3:58 - 51 sec

The speaker examines how some psychological theories relate to the concept of freedom.

The speaker examines how some psychological theories relate to the concept of freedom.

  • The advice of some psychologists to act on feelings immediately without restraint is criticized as a flawed understanding of freedom.
  • The consequences of this approach, including violence and chaos, are discussed.

Chapter 4

Seeking Freedom Within

4:49 - 2 min, 8 sec

An inward search for freedom is proposed, emphasizing the importance of resolving internal confusion and conflict.

An inward search for freedom is proposed, emphasizing the importance of resolving internal confusion and conflict.

  • Freedom is suggested to begin internally, dealing with personal clarity before seeking external expressions of freedom.
  • The traps of gurus, saviors, and psychological experts are presented as obstacles to achieving personal freedom.

Chapter 5

Freedom in Personal Relationships

6:57 - 1 min, 16 sec

The concept of freedom is explored within the context of personal relationships and the self.

The concept of freedom is explored within the context of personal relationships and the self.

  • The speaker suggests that images and prejudices in relationships lead to conflict and inhibit freedom.
  • A call is made to begin the quest for freedom from within oneself, addressing personal fears, anxieties, and psychological wounds.

Chapter 6

The Essence of True Freedom

8:13 - 1 min, 40 sec

The concluding remarks define the essence of true freedom as an inner state of order and clarity.

The concluding remarks define the essence of true freedom as an inner state of order and clarity.

  • The speaker asserts that freedom comes from understanding oneself and achieving internal order, rather than external criticism or expression.
  • The beauty and dignity of true freedom are linked to inner order and self-awareness.

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