Why AI Chess Bots Are Virtually Unbeatable (ft. GothamChess) | WIRED

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WIRED

9 min, 54 sec

The video provides a detailed explanation of how Stockfish, the world's most powerful chess computer, operates, including its approach to game openings, middle games, and end games.

Summary

  • Stockfish leverages super powerful computers, examining tens of millions of positions per second.
  • The evaluation function used by Stockfish is probably stronger than almost all the chess players in the world.
  • The chess engine assesses the resulting structures that might evolve from an opening, rather than the opening position itself.
  • In middle games, Stockfish explores and ranks all the possible moves, evaluating the likelihood of winning from each position.
  • In end games, once the number of pieces goes below a certain amount, Stockfish can solve the game perfectly using endgame table bases.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Stockfish

0:00 - 1 min, 14 sec

Stockfish, the world's strongest chess computer, is introduced and its primary features are explained.

Stockfish, the world's strongest chess computer, is introduced and its primary features are explained.

  • Stockfish is the strongest chess computer in the world.
  • It leverages super powerful computers, examining tens of millions of positions per second.
  • The evaluation function used by Stockfish is stronger than most chess players in the world.
  • Stockfish's ELO, a number that quantifies a player's skill level, is greater than 3500.

Chapter 2

Stockfish's Approach to Game Openings

1:13 - 1 min, 12 sec

The way Stockfish approaches game openings is explained, including its evaluation method and the use of an opening book.

The way Stockfish approaches game openings is explained, including its evaluation method and the use of an opening book.

  • Stockfish assesses the resulting structures that might evolve from an opening, rather than the opening position itself.
  • It uses a giant neural net to learn what's good and bad in an opening.
  • Stockfish does not use chess theory or an opening book in the traditional sense.

Chapter 3

Stockfish's Approach to Middle Games

2:26 - 3 min, 50 sec

The method Stockfish uses to navigate middle games is discussed, including its alpha-beta search technique.

The method Stockfish uses to navigate middle games is discussed, including its alpha-beta search technique.

  • Stockfish navigates the middle game by exploring and ranking all the possible moves.
  • It uses an alpha-beta search technique to prune a large number of moves from a position.
  • The chess engine searches 50-60 moves into the future to evaluate the best possible move.

Chapter 4

Stockfish's Approach to End Games

6:16 - 3 min, 37 sec

The way Stockfish handles end games is explained, including its use of endgame table bases to solve games perfectly.

The way Stockfish handles end games is explained, including its use of endgame table bases to solve games perfectly.

  • In end games, once the number of pieces goes below a certain amount, Stockfish can solve the game perfectly using endgame table bases.
  • The endgame table bases allow Stockfish to know the best move in a position, which is either winning, a draw, or losing.
  • Stockfish can play without the table bases as well and still play incredibly strong chess.

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