Wikipédia, nouvelle cible des conspirationnistes | Citizen Facts (4/5) | ARTE
ARTE
34 min, 9 sec
A detailed investigation into the creation, editing, neutrality, and manipulation of Wikipedia pages.
Summary
- The video discusses the creation of Wikipedia pages, emphasizing the platform's recommendation for neutrality and verifiability.
- Wikipedia's vulnerability to bias and manipulation by individuals, companies, and states is highlighted.
- The role of Wikipedia patrollers in maintaining the integrity and neutrality of the encyclopedia is examined.
- The video also covers how Wikipedia can be used as a tool for resistance against censorship.
- Instances of Wikipedia contributors being imprisoned for their edits in authoritarian regimes are detailed.
Chapter 1
Introduction to the creation of Wikipedia pages and concerns about bias and neutrality.
- A YouTube video on creating a Wikipedia page is discussed, which had many viewers but was criticized for lacking neutrality.
- The video raises questions about the reliability of Wikipedia, given certain pages have only negative or positive information regardless of the truth.
- Accusations against Wikipedia's credibility are mentioned, as well as the concern about the platform being a trustworthy source.
Chapter 2
Exploration of Wikipedia's influence and the circulation of potential misinformation.
- The extent of Wikipedia's influence is acknowledged, with its content being used by millions to form opinions.
- Concerns about misinformation on Wikipedia are discussed, along with the platform's claim of being open, collaborative, and neutral.
- The possibility of misinformation being spread despite Wikipedia's principles is considered.
Chapter 3
The process of becoming a Wikipedia editor and the platform's foundational principles.
- A new editor creates a Wikipedia account and is introduced to the platform's core principles.
- The importance of writing neutral, verifiable content is stressed.
- The editor is guided through their first editing experience by a seasoned Wikipedia volunteer.
Chapter 4
An investigation into Wikipedia's credibility and the challenges of maintaining neutrality.
- The video delves into the question of Wikipedia's reliability and neutrality.
- A collaborative team investigates Wikipedia's pages and how they are influenced by various actors.
- The challenges of ensuring neutral and accurate information on Wikipedia are discussed.
Chapter 5
A live demonstration of editing Wikipedia pages under supervision.
- Under the guidance of a volunteer, a new editor attempts to add information to a Wikipedia page.
- The importance of sourcing and maintaining a neutral tone is emphasized during the editing process.
- A live edit is made to a Wikipedia page, showing how information is added and scrutinized.
Chapter 6
Identifying and correcting biased contributions on Wikipedia.
- An example is given of biased information being added to a Wikipedia page, and the challenges of detecting promotional content.
- The process of patrolling Wikipedia and removing non-neutral content is outlined.
- Patrollers share their experiences and discuss the time commitment involved in keeping Wikipedia unbiased.
Chapter 7
A look at the ongoing battle to maintain the integrity of Wikipedia's content.
- The video reveals the hidden influence wars behind Wikipedia articles.
- Examples of companies and individuals manipulating Wikipedia pages for their benefit are discussed.
- The importance and challenge of controlling information on Wikipedia are highlighted.
Chapter 8
Wikipedia's patrollers demonstrate their work in maintaining the platform's neutrality.
- Patrollers discuss their dedication to Wikipedia and the effort required to monitor pages.
- Examples of subtle vandalism and promotional content being removed by patrollers are shown.
- The tools and processes used by patrollers to detect and correct biased edits are explained.
Chapter 9
Investigating political interference and the manipulation of Wikipedia pages.
- Instances of political figures attempting to modify their Wikipedia pages are discussed.
- A public list of personalities and companies known for attempting to clean their Wikipedia pages is shared.
- The prevalence of politicians trying to alter their Wikipedia pages and the countermeasures in place are covered.
Chapter 10
Global surveillance of Wikipedia edits reveals interesting manipulation efforts.
- The creation of Twitter bots to publicly reveal Wikipedia edits made from government offices is discussed.
- The bots have brought to light significant attempts to manipulate Wikipedia in various countries.
- These bots highlight the ongoing struggle between maintaining an open encyclopedia and combating political censorship.
Chapter 11
Wikipedia serves as a tool of resistance against censorship and manipulation.
- Despite attempts to manipulate Wikipedia, it remains a platform for citizens to educate themselves and share knowledge.
- The video discusses how Wikipedia contributors have been imprisoned for their edits, highlighting the risks they face in authoritarian regimes.
- Wikipedia's role as a resource for freedom of information and resistance is emphasized.
Chapter 12
Concluding the investigation with thoughts on Wikipedia's resilience and a bot analysis.
- The video concludes with the team reflecting on their findings and the diverse ways Wikipedia is used and abused.
- The team discusses the results of their bot analysis, which monitored political edits on Wikipedia pages.
- Despite the challenges, Wikipedia's community continues to strive for a neutral and accurate encyclopedia.
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