Wikipédia, nouvelle cible des conspirationnistes | Citizen Facts (4/5) | ARTE

ARTE

ARTE

34 min, 9 sec

A detailed investigation into the creation, editing, neutrality, and manipulation of Wikipedia pages.

Summary

  • The video discusses the creation of Wikipedia pages, emphasizing the platform's recommendation for neutrality and verifiability.
  • Wikipedia's vulnerability to bias and manipulation by individuals, companies, and states is highlighted.
  • The role of Wikipedia patrollers in maintaining the integrity and neutrality of the encyclopedia is examined.
  • The video also covers how Wikipedia can be used as a tool for resistance against censorship.
  • Instances of Wikipedia contributors being imprisoned for their edits in authoritarian regimes are detailed.

Chapter 1

Introduction to Wikipedia and Bias Concerns

0:02 - 1 min, 8 sec

Introduction to the creation of Wikipedia pages and concerns about bias and neutrality.

Introduction to the creation of Wikipedia pages and concerns about bias and neutrality.

  • A YouTube video on creating a Wikipedia page is discussed, which had many viewers but was criticized for lacking neutrality.
  • The video raises questions about the reliability of Wikipedia, given certain pages have only negative or positive information regardless of the truth.
  • Accusations against Wikipedia's credibility are mentioned, as well as the concern about the platform being a trustworthy source.

Chapter 2

Wikipedia's Influence and Potential Misinformation

1:18 - 27 sec

Exploration of Wikipedia's influence and the circulation of potential misinformation.

Exploration of Wikipedia's influence and the circulation of potential misinformation.

  • The extent of Wikipedia's influence is acknowledged, with its content being used by millions to form opinions.
  • Concerns about misinformation on Wikipedia are discussed, along with the platform's claim of being open, collaborative, and neutral.
  • The possibility of misinformation being spread despite Wikipedia's principles is considered.

Chapter 3

Wikipedia's Editorial Process

3:05 - 1 min, 3 sec

The process of becoming a Wikipedia editor and the platform's foundational principles.

The process of becoming a Wikipedia editor and the platform's foundational principles.

  • A new editor creates a Wikipedia account and is introduced to the platform's core principles.
  • The importance of writing neutral, verifiable content is stressed.
  • The editor is guided through their first editing experience by a seasoned Wikipedia volunteer.

Chapter 4

Investigating Wikipedia's Credibility

4:49 - 16 sec

An investigation into Wikipedia's credibility and the challenges of maintaining neutrality.

An investigation into Wikipedia's credibility and the challenges of maintaining neutrality.

  • The video delves into the question of Wikipedia's reliability and neutrality.
  • A collaborative team investigates Wikipedia's pages and how they are influenced by various actors.
  • The challenges of ensuring neutral and accurate information on Wikipedia are discussed.

Chapter 5

Editing Wikipedia Pages Live

5:03 - 14 sec

A live demonstration of editing Wikipedia pages under supervision.

A live demonstration of editing Wikipedia pages under supervision.

  • Under the guidance of a volunteer, a new editor attempts to add information to a Wikipedia page.
  • The importance of sourcing and maintaining a neutral tone is emphasized during the editing process.
  • A live edit is made to a Wikipedia page, showing how information is added and scrutinized.

Chapter 6

Identifying Biased Wikipedia Contributions

5:55 - 14 sec

Identifying and correcting biased contributions on Wikipedia.

Identifying and correcting biased contributions on Wikipedia.

  • An example is given of biased information being added to a Wikipedia page, and the challenges of detecting promotional content.
  • The process of patrolling Wikipedia and removing non-neutral content is outlined.
  • Patrollers share their experiences and discuss the time commitment involved in keeping Wikipedia unbiased.

Chapter 7

The Battle for Wikipedia's Integrity

6:18 - 17 sec

A look at the ongoing battle to maintain the integrity of Wikipedia's content.

A look at the ongoing battle to maintain the integrity of Wikipedia's content.

  • The video reveals the hidden influence wars behind Wikipedia articles.
  • Examples of companies and individuals manipulating Wikipedia pages for their benefit are discussed.
  • The importance and challenge of controlling information on Wikipedia are highlighted.

Chapter 8

Wikipedia's Patrollers at Work

14:13 - 58 sec

Wikipedia's patrollers demonstrate their work in maintaining the platform's neutrality.

Wikipedia's patrollers demonstrate their work in maintaining the platform's neutrality.

  • Patrollers discuss their dedication to Wikipedia and the effort required to monitor pages.
  • Examples of subtle vandalism and promotional content being removed by patrollers are shown.
  • The tools and processes used by patrollers to detect and correct biased edits are explained.

Chapter 9

Political Interference on Wikipedia

18:52 - 1 min, 38 sec

Investigating political interference and the manipulation of Wikipedia pages.

Investigating political interference and the manipulation of Wikipedia pages.

  • Instances of political figures attempting to modify their Wikipedia pages are discussed.
  • A public list of personalities and companies known for attempting to clean their Wikipedia pages is shared.
  • The prevalence of politicians trying to alter their Wikipedia pages and the countermeasures in place are covered.

Chapter 10

Global Surveillance of Wikipedia Edits

21:00 - 1 min, 50 sec

Global surveillance of Wikipedia edits reveals interesting manipulation efforts.

Global surveillance of Wikipedia edits reveals interesting manipulation efforts.

  • The creation of Twitter bots to publicly reveal Wikipedia edits made from government offices is discussed.
  • The bots have brought to light significant attempts to manipulate Wikipedia in various countries.
  • These bots highlight the ongoing struggle between maintaining an open encyclopedia and combating political censorship.

Chapter 11

Wikipedia as a Tool of Resistance

25:01 - 54 sec

Wikipedia serves as a tool of resistance against censorship and manipulation.

Wikipedia serves as a tool of resistance against censorship and manipulation.

  • Despite attempts to manipulate Wikipedia, it remains a platform for citizens to educate themselves and share knowledge.
  • The video discusses how Wikipedia contributors have been imprisoned for their edits, highlighting the risks they face in authoritarian regimes.
  • Wikipedia's role as a resource for freedom of information and resistance is emphasized.

Chapter 12

Final Thoughts and Bot Analysis

29:10 - 2 min, 5 sec

Concluding the investigation with thoughts on Wikipedia's resilience and a bot analysis.

Concluding the investigation with thoughts on Wikipedia's resilience and a bot analysis.

  • The video concludes with the team reflecting on their findings and the diverse ways Wikipedia is used and abused.
  • The team discusses the results of their bot analysis, which monitored political edits on Wikipedia pages.
  • Despite the challenges, Wikipedia's community continues to strive for a neutral and accurate encyclopedia.

Chapter 13

Final Credits

33:02 - 59 sec

Closing credits of the video.

Closing credits of the video.

  • The video ends with closing credits, providing a conclusion to the detailed investigation.

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